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Open Roads Forum  >  Beginning RVing

 > Explanation of the various classes of RV's

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NanciL

Bakersville, NC, USA

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Posted: 07/03/09 04:12am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

I have been a trailer owner for quite a few years, and have often wondered what the various classes of the motors homes meant, such as Class A, etc.

Would someone kindly explain what the difference is between each?

Thanks

Jack L


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campinginthewoods

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Posted: 07/03/09 05:20am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Here ya go.....


Motorized RVs
Class A motorhomes are generally the top dogs of the RV world. Units range in weight from 15,000 to 30,000 pounds and stretch from 30 to 40 feet in length. Describing them as "motorhomes" is no exaggeration. Class A units come with almost every creature comfort you would expect in a home, minus the front lawn. They are frequently constructed on custom undercarriages or on a 3-10 ton truck chassis. Many Class A motorhomes also feature an automatic slideout. At the touch of a button, motorhome owners can extend a portion of their RV's exterior wall outward to expand their living space. Class A motorhomes usually provide cooking facilities, a refrigerator, heating, air conditioning, a self-contained toilet, water tanks (fresh water, grey water, black water), faucets, sinks, a LP (propane) gas supply, a separate 100-125 volt electrical system, and a full array of appliances and entertainment features. They can sleep up to eight people, depending on the model and the floor plan. Of course, all those features don't come cheap. Even low-priced models often top $100,000, and the upper end of the price range approaches $500,000.

Class B motorhomes, also commonly known as van conversions, are the smallest fully enclosed motorhomes. They are constructed on a van chassis with elevated roof lines but no modifications to the length or width of the original chassis. Class B motorhomes generally weigh 6,000 to 8,000 pounds and are 17 to 19 feet in length. Although living space is limited, Class B motorhomes receive high marks for economy, versatility, and handling. When not RVing, many Class B owners make use of their units as family vehicles. Class B motorhomes usually provide cooking facilities, a refrigerator or an ice box, heating, a self-contained toilet, a fresh water tank, a waste water tank, a faucet, a sink, convertible/folding beds, a LP (propane) gas supply, and 110 VAC and 12VDC electrical outlets. Class B motorhomes can sleep from two to four people depending on the model. Prices range from $40,000 to above $100,000.

Class C motorhomes, sometimes referred to as mini-motorhomes, are scaled-down versions of Class A motorhomes. They range in weight from 10,000 to 12,000 pounds and stretch from 20 feet to 31 feet in length. Class C motorhomes are generally constructed on a larger van chassis. The driver compartment is similar to a van, with a large box in the back. Class C motorhomes usually come with a sleeping bunk above the cab, in addition to a bedroom in the rear of the unit. Like their Class A big brothers, many Class C units feature a slideout to quickly extend the motorhome's living space. Class C units usually provide cooking facilities, a refrigerator, heating, air conditioning, a self-contained toilet, water tanks (fresh water, grey water, black water), faucets, sinks, a LP (propane) gas supply, a separate 100-125 volt electrical system, and a full array of appliances and entertainment features. Class C motorhomes can sleep up to ten people depending on the model and the floor plan. Prices range from $50,000 to around $150,000.

Towable RVs
Travel trailers come in a variety of sizes, ranging from a small bedroom on wheels to the equivalent of a Class A motorhome without the engine and transmission. Travel trailers may be as small as 10-feet long or as big as 35-feet long. Many feature a slideout to quickly extend the unit's living space. Travel trailers must be pulled by a separate tow vehicle. For most travel trailers, tow vehicles must be equipped with a load distributing hitch and other special devices designed to control the sway of the trailer. Nonetheless, most full-size sedans, vans, SUVs, and pickup trucks are up to the job. Moreover, manufacturers have been introducing lighter weight models in recent years to reduce the burden of towing. Travel trailers usually provide cooking facilities, a refrigerator, heating, air conditioning, a self-contained toilet, a shower, water tanks (fresh water, grey water, black water), faucets, sinks, a LP (propane) gas supply, and a separate 100-125 volt electrical system. They can sleep up to eight people depending on the model and floor plan. Prices range from $10,000 to $100,000.

Folding camping trailers are the least expensive RV. Also commonly referred to as tent trailers or pop-up trailers, folding camping trailers are designed from the ground up to be lightweight and inexpensive while providing many of the conveniences found in a basic travel trailer. Because of their relatively small size, folding camping trailers can easily be towed by a typical mid-size car, and even compact cars in some cases. A folding camping trailer can be thought of as a large, expandable tent built on a trailer. Most modern models incorporate a rigid roof and a lift system to expedite setup. Because the sides collapse for towing and storage, the units take up very little space when not in use. Folding camping trailers usually provide cooking facilities, a refrigerator or an ice box, heating, a fresh water tank, a waste water tank, a faucet, a sink, convertible/pull-out beds, a LP (propane) gas supply, and a separate 100-125 volt electrical system. They can sleep up to six people depending on the model and the floor plan. Prices begin at around $4,000 and can go as high as $25,000.

Fifth-wheel trailers are similar to larger travel trailers, but they have an extension on the front of the box that extends over the tow vehicle and a horizontal plate that looks like a wheel (hence the name "fifth wheel") that rests on the tow vehicle for support. This hitch arrangement requires special equipment on the tow vehicle. Typically, full-size pickup trucks serve as tow vehicles for fifth wheels and are outfitted with a fifth-wheel hitch (also known as a gooseneck hitch). The hitch arrangement makes towing easier by placing the trailer load in the center of the tow vehicle instead of behind it. The extension on the front of the box also serves as a bedroom in most fifth wheels. Still more living space is afforded by slideouts that come as a standard feature of many fifth wheels. Fifth-wheel trailers usually provide cooking facilities, a refrigerator, heating, air conditioning, a self-contained toilet, a shower, water tanks (fresh water, grey water, black water), faucets, sinks, a LP (propane) gas supply, and a separate 100-125 volt electrical system. They can sleep up to six people depending on the model and the floor plan. Prices range from $15,000 to $150,000.

Truck campers, sometimes referred to as pickup campers or slide-on campers, consist of a camper body loaded onto the bed of a standard pickup truck. Usually the tailgate of the pickup is removed and the camper unit is clamped to the truck. Because truck campers can be loaded and unloaded with relative ease, they are popular among weekend RVers. Truck campers usually provide cooking facilities, a refrigerator or an ice box, heating, air conditioning, a self-contained toilet, a fresh water tank, a waste water tank, a faucet, a sink, a LP (propane) gas supply, and a separate 100-125 volt electrical system. They can sleep from two to six people depending on the model. Prices range from $5,000 to $30,000.


The only one not mentioned was Hybrids which are like a cross between tent/popups and travel trailers.....the main body is like a travel trailer and the ends will pop out like a tent trailer (canvas ends). Hope this helps.


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Posted: 07/03/09 05:35am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Kinda hard to beat campinginthewoods presentation!


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campinginthewoods

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Posted: 07/03/09 05:36am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

tandkj wrote:

Kinda hard to beat campinginthewoods presentation!


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Handbasket

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Posted: 07/03/09 06:20am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Dunno about class A's or towables. But B's and C's as defined by the RVIA are easily distinguished.

If it starts with a full-bodied van, it's a class B. If it starts with a cutaway or cab-chassis, it's a class C. 'B+' and 'Super C' are just marketing terms for smaller or larger C's.

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Cruzette

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Posted: 07/03/09 08:06am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

And "RV" is an abbreviation for "Recreational Vehicle" and applies to all of the above that campinginthewoods posted.

"Camper" is an abbreviation for Truck Camper and does not apply to all of the above that campinginthewoods posted.

But as the old saying goes, a horse of a different color is still a horse!


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Jim-Linda

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Posted: 07/03/09 08:47am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

I believe the 5th wheel discription is somewhat in error. The front of the trailer does NOT have the "wheel" and the arrangement in the truck bed is not commonly called "gooseneck". Other wise looks ok.

Jim

havedreamwilltravel

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Posted: 07/03/09 08:50am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Easiest way for me to decipher what i'm looking at:

If it looks like a bus in the front - it's a Class A

If it looks like a van in the front and has a section that covers the roof and is square and boxy - it's a Class C

If it looks like a van on steroids fits into a single parking spot at the mall - it's a Class B

If the big thing in the front takes up the entire bed of the truck - it's a 5th wheel

If you can load an ATV in the truck bed and pull the trailer - it's a Travel Trailer

If the truck lost the use of the truck bed and has the roof covered with part of it - it's a truck camper




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wa8yxm

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Posted: 07/03/09 10:35am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

An easy memnic to use is this

"Class A" is A-ll motor home, it was designed to be a motor home, it's motor home from the front to the rear, IT started life as a pair of rails with a motor, transmission and drive train and not much of anything else, arrived at the factory with the driver sitting on a box.

Type B, as noted is a van conversion... It's a "Baby" motor home

Type C, started life as what is called a "Cut-away" cab chassis, IN fact if you take the house off it, you have a cut-away cab truck (Cab and rails, no bed)

Then there are Bus Conversions.. A true bus conversion started as a bus, hauling people from place to place, may have been a chrome yellow school bus or a nice Greyhound or something like it. but it was a bus.

Blue Bird motor homes look like bus conversions, but are really .... IN a class by theselves. They do meet the class A description I gave, but... they are a class of their own.. and very nice by the way.


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lzasitko

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Posted: 07/03/09 11:17am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

There are many variations of RV's....
Class A: is generally a bus style MH starting from around 25' length going up to 45'
Super C or C+: tend to be larger custom C's built on either a large truck (semi) or medium duty truck chassis.
Class C: have a bunk over the driving seats and may be built on a light truck/van chassis though some are on heavier chassis
Class B+: these are based on van chassis but everything from the cab back is a bit larger and do not have bunks over the driver but bodywork may extend to the front of the windshield
Class B: is a modified Van and includes those with raised rooflines
5th Wheel are trailers and connect to the TV (Tow Vehicle) using a king pin similar to what semi's use
TT or Travel Trailers: are pulled with a hitch and can be full box style to ones like TrailManor or HiLo that collapses to be more low profile.
TTH: Tow Trailer but have tent sections with additional beds or more commonly called hybrids
PU: Pop up trailers have a rigid bottom section and ridged roof with tenting in between, There are also rigid side-wall PU's like Aliners
Tent Trailers: we all have used them at one time or another, a fixed bottom with tent sides and roof.

Loosely talking anything with a motor and moves under it's own power is a Motorhome and anything that is pulled by a separate vehicle is a Trailer





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