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Open Roads Forum  >  Around the Campfire

 > More effective than DEET

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BCSnob

Middletown, MD

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Posted: 04/23/12 06:53am Link  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Three natural products have been found to be more effective mosquito repellents than DEET.

Quote:

Isolation and Identification of Mosquito........(Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg)

Dried male inflorescences of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis, Moraceae) are burned in communities throughout Oceania to repel flying insects, including mosquitoes. This study was conducted to identify chemicals responsible for mosquito deterrence. Various crude extracts were evaluated, and the most active, the hydrodistillate, was used for bioassay-guided fractionation. The hydrodistillate and all fractions displayed significant deterrent activity. Exploratory GC-MS analysis revealed more than 100 distinctive peaks, and more than 30 compounds were putatively identified, including a mixture of terpenes, aldehydes, fatty acids, and aromatics. A systematic bioassay-directed study using adult Aedes aegypti females identified capric, undecanoic, and lauric acid as primary deterrent constituents. A synthetic mixture of fatty acids present in the most active fraction and individual fatty acids were all significantly more active than N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET). These results provide support for this traditional practice and indicate the potential of male breadfruit flowers and fatty acids as mosquito repellents.


Protection Times of Tested Mosquito Repellents currently on the market.

* This post was edited 04/23/12 07:00am by BCSnob *

narcodog

Georgia

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Posted: 04/23/12 07:33am Link  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

If you read the whole paper there is some good information. I'll stick with DEET. Which according to the paper is safe for all ages if applied properly.

Deb and Ed M

SW MI, USA

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Posted: 04/24/12 03:10pm Link  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

That was interesting!! I've been using (and liking) the Lemon Oil/Eucalyptus repellant just because it smells better than the other stuff.

narcodog

Georgia

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Posted: 04/24/12 07:57am Link  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

BCSnob wrote:

narcodog wrote:

If you read the whole paper there is some good information. I'll stick with DEET. Which according to the paper is safe for all ages if applied properly.
Where did you find the entire print of the recently published:

"Isolation and Identification of Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) Biting Deterrent Fatty Acids from Male Inflorescences of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg)"

or were you talking about the website at UFla which lists the effectiveness of products currently on the market?


I just read the UFLA report

Shearwater

NE Ohio

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Posted: 04/23/12 09:45pm Link  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Capric acid and other short chain fatty acids stink to high heaven. You will repel more than mosquitoes. (Capric, caproic, and caprylic acids are named for goats - genus caprus - and are responsible for the way goats smell.)

BCSnob

Middletown, MD

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Posted: 04/23/12 09:23am Link  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

narcodog wrote:

If you read the whole paper there is some good information. I'll stick with DEET. Which according to the paper is safe for all ages if applied properly.
Where did you find the entire print of the recently published:

"Isolation and Identification of Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) Biting Deterrent Fatty Acids from Male Inflorescences of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg)"

or were you talking about the website at UFla which lists the effectiveness of products currently on the market?

barbandwayne

Eastern Arkansas

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Posted: 04/25/12 09:40am Link  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Our little grandson has a really bad reaction to mosquito bites. My DIL researched online for natural repellants and two of the things that she found were Caress bath soap and regular brown Listerine. Use the Caress as you would any other soap. The Listerine you mix equal parts with water and put in a spray bottle. I've tried both and they didn't work for me, but she says the caress works on Jaxon.

BCSnob

Middletown, MD

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Posted: 04/25/12 04:30am Link  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Shearwater wrote:

Capric acid and other short chain fatty acids stink to high heaven. You will repel more than mosquitoes. (Capric, caproic, and caprylic acids are named for goats - genus caprus - and are responsible for the way goats smell.)
Why do you think the Polynesians would think to dry and burn the flowers as insect repellents?

When the choice is between contracting malaria, yellow fever, chikungunya, etc. or smelling like a goat; I'll smell like a goat.

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