JimInMA

Littleton, MA

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mobeewan wrote: I still believe it is all about cost. A single chain and a single attachment point through the middle of the chain is the cheapest way to go. How many times have people complained how manufacturere are cutting corners. They're making frames lighter on heavier trailers. How many complaints have we seen about frame failures. Why wouldn't they cut corners on safety chains too. Not all states require 2 crossed chains. The manufacturer or whom ever built the frame doesn't give a hoot. Once it leaves the lot the customer gets the ticket if state law reqires 2 crossed chains. He's the one pulling the trailer. He's the one responsible and he's the one who pays the fine.
I can't see there being much cost difference when you look at it from a manufacturing standpoint. How much does it cost to drill 2 holes and put 2 bolts in vs. welding a single chain holder into place? $2?
I haven't got a copy of the current NFPA 1192 standard to look but my guess is that it may have been included in that standard and the RV manufacturers need to comply with that standard to get both U.S. and Canadian DOT certifications as well as the RVIA approval.
But beyond why they might be forced to do it I'm more interested in why it is/isn't a better solution.
As I mentioned earlier, one of the reasons always given for crossing the chains was to control the TT's drift off of centerline if it breaks free. By crossing the chains you create a common center point between them and the trailer doesn't drift as much. That's the rational used by many states for the laws requiring that the chains be crossed. If you look at the WWW sites that go into explaining this particular issue they all show the example vehicles with seperate chain connection points on both the TT and the TV.
But if you think about the physics/geometry involved in all of this, even with the chains crossed, if the chains connect to the TT at seperate points and TT starts drifting that "common point" created by the crossed chains will drift slightly. That common point is at the "V" created by crossing the chains. (If you don't cross the chains you have a parallelogram to work with).
By attaching the chains to the TT at a common point to begin with you completely eliminate the problem of of the drifting common point. The chains are attached at two points on the TV and one point on the TT creating the same "V" without any need for crossing the chains. And by making that common attachment point as close to the ball coupler as possible they also eliminate any issues with the possibility of it not being on centerline. (That common point is on the the same centerline as the hitch coupler is...).
The net effect is that the single common connection point negates one of the two original reasons commonly given for crossing the chains to begin with.
Leaving aside the legal issues, that still leaves the other original reasoning for crossing the chains - to create a cradle to catch the tongue. My concern there is simply that if you have the common connection point and you cross the chains you effectively reduce the amount of chain available to create that cradle and you only have a few inches of chain under the coupler to begin with.
My other concern would be from an entirely different aspect. A single connection point also creates a single point of failure. Two chains connected at two seperate points means that if one bolt breaks you still have one chain in place. If you have one connection point and the weld on it breaks the TT is no longer tethered to the TV at all.
* This post was
edited 08/12/08 09:13am by JimInMA *
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Campinfan

Washtenaw County, Michigan

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tomman58 wrote: Campinfan go ask a state cop! Yes here in Mich. it is the law to have them crossed on ALL trailers. It isn't like there is a difference between TT and others. In a LOT of cases the crosing of chains can be of major importance if something disconnects the trailer (like an accident)keeping the trialer attacted to the tow vieicle and not runnuing down the road on its own.
I looked it up and it just says that there needs to be a chain on each side. I went to michigan.gov and did a search, unless someone can provide a link....
MCL 257.721 just says there have to be two chains.
* This post was
edited 08/12/08 08:12am by Campinfan *
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SPRey

Orange County, Kalifornia

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Good topic...and learned something new to cross my Safety Chains.
Even discovered something in print...see discussion on page 32...
California RV Handbook
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tomman58

Southfield Michigan

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After chatting with athe state police for some time I learned that there isn't a Michigan law but there is a federal law. The fed law is for commercial but says you must cross the chains on certain towing apps.
The state police did say that in the interest of YOUR safety that crossing the chains is a very good practice as it forms a nest not allowing the tongue to hit the pavement causing the trailer to flip or further damage the TV.
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MudChucker

Winnipeg Manitoba

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interesting thread... I've always been told to cross my chains so I just did it out of habit ..with the new spring dale my chains are mounted in front of the jack, crossing them doesn't seem to appear to be of any use with this set up... I have seen a utility trailer come uncoupled and the chains did hold up the tongue... it has been my intention to move the chains back and weld on some brackets to bolt them onto. I would prefer to have my chains installed in a way that lends itself to easy chain replacement in the event one should become damaged.
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LarryJM

NoVa

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mobeewan wrote: I still believe it is all about cost. A single chain and a single attachment point through the middle of the chain is the cheapest way to go. How many times have people complained how manufacturere are cutting corners. They're making frames lighter on heavier trailers. How many complaints have we seen about frame failures. Why wouldn't they cut corners on safety chains too. Not all states require 2 crossed chains. The manufacturer or whom ever built the frame doesn't give a hoot. Once it leaves the lot the customer gets the ticket if state law reqires 2 crossed chains. He's the one pulling the trailer. He's the one responsible and he's the one who pays the fine.
I think you would be hard pressed to find an RV type trailer with only a single chain.
Larry
2001 standard box 7.3L E-350 PSD Van with 4.10 rear and 2007 Holiday Rambler Aluma-Lite 8306S Been RV'ing since 1974. TRAILER MODS
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LarryJM

NoVa

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JimInMA wrote:
As I mentioned earlier, one of the reasons always given for crossing the chains was to control the TT's drift off of centerline if it breaks free. By crossing the chains you create a common center point between them and the trailer doesn't drift as much. That's the rational used by many states for the laws requiring that the chains be crossed. If you look at the WWW sites that go into explaining this particular issue they all show the example vehicles with seperate chain connection points on both the TT and the TV.
But if you think about the physics/geometry involved in all of this, even with the chains crossed, if the chains connect to the TT at seperate points and TT starts drifting that "common point" created by the crossed chains will drift slightly. That common point is at the "V" created by crossing the chains. (If you don't cross the chains you have a parallelogram to work with).
By attaching the chains to the TT at a common point to begin with you completely eliminate the problem of of the drifting common point. The chains are attached at two points on the TV and one point on the TT creating the same "V" without any need for crossing the chains. And by making that common attachment point as close to the ball coupler as possible they also eliminate any issues with the possibility of it not being on centerline. (That common point is on the the same centerline as the hitch coupler is...).
The net effect is that the single common connection point negates one of the two original reasons commonly given for crossing the chains to begin with.
You were O.K. with what I observed in my original post in this thread until the last para in the quota above which is just the opposite that I found when I did the test that started this thread. Even with a common "V" attachment point it's an ablsolute must to cross the chains or only one will ride in the center of the "V" attachment point and the other chain is allowed to drift up on the the side of the "V" opposite the side that is attached to the TV creating this unequal pull along the centerline of the trailer tongue. This issue is clearly shown in my first post from the underside for the chains not crossed. That's something I never considered since I have alway "crossed" my chains.
Larry
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JimInMA

Littleton, MA

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LarryJM wrote: JimInMA wrote:
As I mentioned earlier, one of the reasons always given for crossing the chains was to control the TT's drift off of centerline if it breaks free. By crossing the chains you create a common center point between them and the trailer doesn't drift as much. That's the rational used by many states for the laws requiring that the chains be crossed. If you look at the WWW sites that go into explaining this particular issue they all show the example vehicles with seperate chain connection points on both the TT and the TV.
But if you think about the physics/geometry involved in all of this, even with the chains crossed, if the chains connect to the TT at seperate points and TT starts drifting that "common point" created by the crossed chains will drift slightly. That common point is at the "V" created by crossing the chains. (If you don't cross the chains you have a parallelogram to work with).
By attaching the chains to the TT at a common point to begin with you completely eliminate the problem of of the drifting common point. The chains are attached at two points on the TV and one point on the TT creating the same "V" without any need for crossing the chains. And by making that common attachment point as close to the ball coupler as possible they also eliminate any issues with the possibility of it not being on centerline. (That common point is on the the same centerline as the hitch coupler is...).
The net effect is that the single common connection point negates one of the two original reasons commonly given for crossing the chains to begin with.
You were O.K. with what I observed in my original post in this thread until the last para in the quota above which is just the opposite that I found when I did the test that started this thread. Even with a common "V" attachment point it's an ablsolute must to cross the chains or only one will ride in the center of the "V" attachment point and the other chain is allowed to drift up on the the side of the "V" opposite the side that is attached to the TV creating this unequal pull along the centerline of the trailer tongue. This issue is clearly shown in my first post from the underside for the chains not crossed. That's something I never considered since I have alway "crossed" my chains.
Larry
I don't see how you could have observed anything different in your test since you didn't tow the TT anywhere using only the chains.
You might think you've eliminated a centerline pull issue (and in reality, there is no way to eliminate it entirely. I should have said "greatly reduced" in my earlier post) but without actually pulling the TT with the chains both crossed and uncrossed that's just a guess. You don't know how much drift off of centerline you have with or without crossed chains. The only way to know that would be to tow the TT using just the chains under identical conditions in each configuration and find a way to measure it.
I don't see the issue of one or the other of your chains sliding an inch or two as a problem that needs to be addressed. When they tighten up they are going to end up right along-side each other so you are looking at a difference of 1/2" maybe. There isn't any way to guaranttee that your chains are going to mesh up perfectly if they are crossed and as pic #3 in your OP shows, one of them is going to end up "off" by that much if they are crossed.
To me, it appears that crossing your chains creates the same problem you've just mentioned.
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Ductape

On the Road

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Should have saved yourself the bother. First, pics of chains not even hooked up prove nothing.
Twisting a pair of chains attached to a common point will reduce the ultimate strength of the attachment.
There are a couple of clear lessons here.
-Cheaping out on the attachment methods can negate all the best practices.
-People on this forum can argue about anything. 
Next topic: Gravity, real or just a theory?
BTW, I cross my chains, but they're installed properly to separate points either side of the frame.
* This post was
edited 08/12/08 08:15pm by Ductape *
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dodge guy

Chicago, western subs.

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Our first TT, an Award. had the chains bolted to either side of the front A frame. therfore crossing the chains would have supported the tongue as it should have.
On my previous 05 Cherokee and our current 07 Cherokee they are attached at the very front of the A frame with a single piece of rod through the end of the chains and welded to the A frame. it WILL NOT support the tongue in the way my Award would have. I am thinking of moving them to the left and right A frames so it supports the tongue the way it should! if the tongue comes off the ball and the chains go to the right or left of the tongue, it could tend to steer the trailer instead of keep it directly behind the hitch.
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